Police killings and use of excessive force occur at high rates in the U.S., with vast racial disparities in who is most impacted. This has created concerns in many communities about accountability and safety. Police officers also face dangers and stresses on the job that impact their work. Despite some reforms, the system continues to lack sufficient accountability measures.

Background

Black Americans face 3.5 times higher likelihood of being killed by police than whites. Racial disparities exist across stops, searches, arrests, sentencing, and use of force. A 2019 study found African Americans were nearly 3 times more likely to be killed by police than whites over 2015-2018. Taxpayers currently cover millions in misconduct settlement payouts. A 2020 analysis found the 25 largest U.S. cities paid over $2.2 billion in settlements and judgments in police misconduct cases between 2015-2020.

Policy Response